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7. Input & Output device

const int ledPin = 13;
const int ldrPin = A0;

#include <SPI.h>

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ldrPin, INPUT);
}

void loop() {
  int ldrStatus = analogRead(ldrPin);

  if (ldrStatus >= 400)
  {
    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
    Serial.print("Its Dark, Turn off the LED:");
    Serial.println(ldrStatus);

  }
  else
  {
    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
    Serial.print("Its Bright, Turn on the LED:");
    Serial.println(ldrStatus);
  }

}
#define NOTE_B0  31
#define NOTE_C1  33
#define NOTE_CS1 35
#define NOTE_D1  37
#define NOTE_DS1 39
#define NOTE_E1  41
#define NOTE_F1  44
#define NOTE_FS1 46
#define NOTE_G1  49
#define NOTE_GS1 52
#define NOTE_A1  55
#define NOTE_AS1 58
#define NOTE_B1  62
#define NOTE_C2  65
#define NOTE_CS2 69
#define NOTE_D2  73
#define NOTE_DS2 78
#define NOTE_E2  82
#define NOTE_F2  87
#define NOTE_FS2 93
#define NOTE_G2  98
#define NOTE_GS2 104
#define NOTE_A2  110
#define NOTE_AS2 117
#define NOTE_B2  123
#define NOTE_C3  131
#define NOTE_CS3 139
#define NOTE_D3  147
#define NOTE_DS3 156
#define NOTE_E3  165
#define NOTE_F3  175
#define NOTE_FS3 185
#define NOTE_G3  196
#define NOTE_GS3 208
#define NOTE_A3  220
#define NOTE_AS3 233
#define NOTE_B3  247
#define NOTE_C4  262
#define NOTE_CS4 277
#define NOTE_D4  294
#define NOTE_DS4 311
#define NOTE_E4  330
#define NOTE_F4  349
#define NOTE_FS4 370
#define NOTE_G4  392
#define NOTE_GS4 415
#define NOTE_A4  440
#define NOTE_AS4 466
#define NOTE_B4  494
#define NOTE_C5  523
#define NOTE_CS5 554
#define NOTE_D5  587
#define NOTE_DS5 622
#define NOTE_E5  659
#define NOTE_F5  698
#define NOTE_FS5 740
#define NOTE_G5  784
#define NOTE_GS5 831
#define NOTE_A5  880
#define NOTE_AS5 932
#define NOTE_B5  988
#define NOTE_C6  1047
#define NOTE_CS6 1109
#define NOTE_D6  1175
#define NOTE_DS6 1245
#define NOTE_E6  1319
#define NOTE_F6  1397
#define NOTE_FS6 1480
#define NOTE_G6  1568
#define NOTE_GS6 1661
#define NOTE_A6  1760
#define NOTE_AS6 1865
#define NOTE_B6  1976
#define NOTE_C7  2093
#define NOTE_CS7 2217
#define NOTE_D7  2349
#define NOTE_DS7 2489
#define NOTE_E7  2637
#define NOTE_F7  2794
#define NOTE_FS7 2960
#define NOTE_G7  3136
#define NOTE_GS7 3322
#define NOTE_A7  3520
#define NOTE_AS7 3729
#define NOTE_B7  3951
#define NOTE_C8  4186
#define NOTE_CS8 4435
#define NOTE_D8  4699
#define NOTE_DS8 4978

int melody[] = {
  NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
  NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
  NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
  NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
  NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
  NOTE_D5, NOTE_D5, NOTE_D5, NOTE_D5,
  NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5,
  NOTE_F5, NOTE_F5, NOTE_F5, NOTE_F5,
  NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5,
  NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5,
  NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5,
  NOTE_C5, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_F4,
  NOTE_G4, 0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_D5,
  NOTE_C5, 0, NOTE_AS4, 0,
  NOTE_A4, 0, NOTE_A4, NOTE_A4,
  NOTE_C5, 0, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_A4,
  NOTE_G4,0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_AS5,
  NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5,
  NOTE_G4,0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_AS5,
  NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5,
  NOTE_G4, 0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_D5,
  NOTE_C5, 0, NOTE_AS4, 0,
  NOTE_A4, 0, NOTE_A4, NOTE_A4,
  NOTE_C5, 0, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_A4,
  NOTE_G4,0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_AS5,
  NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5,
  NOTE_G4,0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_AS5,
  NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5
 };

// note durations: 4 = quarter note, 8 = eighth note, etc.:
int noteDurations[] = {
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  4,4,4,4,
  };

int sensorPin = A0;    // select the input pin for the potentiometer
int ledPin = 13;      // select the pin for the LED
int sensorValue = 10;  // variable to store the value coming from the sensor

void setup() {
  // declare the ledPin as an OUTPUT:
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // read the value from the sensor:
  sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
  // turn the ledPin on
  for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 112; thisNote++) {

    int noteDuration = 750 / noteDurations[thisNote];
    tone(13, melody[thisNote], noteDuration);

    int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30;
    delay(pauseBetweenNotes);

    noTone(13);
  }
  // stop the program for <sensorValue> milliseconds:
  delay(sensorValue);
  // turn the ledPin off:
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
  // stop the program for for <sensorValue> milliseconds:
  delay(sensorValue);
}
#include <SPI.h>
const int trigPin = 9;
const int echoPin = 10;
int const buzzPin = 13;

long duration;
int distance;
void setup() {
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(buzzPin, OUTPUT); // buzz pin is output to control buzzering
}

void loop()
{
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  delayMicroseconds(2);
  digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
  delayMicroseconds(10);
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
  distance= duration*0.034/2;
  Serial.print("Distance: ");
  Serial.println(distance);

  if (distance >= 300)
  digitalWrite(buzzPin, HIGH);

  else
    digitalWrite(buzzPin, LOW);
}

#include <SPI.h>
const int trigPin = 9;
const int echoPin = 10;
int const buzzPin = 13;

long duration;
int distance;
void setup() {
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(buzzPin, OUTPUT); // buzz pin is output to control buzzering
}

void loop()
{
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  delayMicroseconds(2);
  digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
  delayMicroseconds(10);
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
  distance= duration*0.034/2;
  Serial.print("Distance: ");
  Serial.println(distance);

  if (distance >= 300)
  digitalWrite(buzzPin, HIGH);

  else
    digitalWrite(buzzPin, LOW);
}

Last update: November 20, 2022