7. Input & Output device¶
const int ledPin = 13;
const int ldrPin = A0;
#include <SPI.h>
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(ldrPin, INPUT);
}
void loop() {
int ldrStatus = analogRead(ldrPin);
if (ldrStatus >= 400)
{
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
Serial.print("Its Dark, Turn off the LED:");
Serial.println(ldrStatus);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
Serial.print("Its Bright, Turn on the LED:");
Serial.println(ldrStatus);
}
}
#define NOTE_B0 31
#define NOTE_C1 33
#define NOTE_CS1 35
#define NOTE_D1 37
#define NOTE_DS1 39
#define NOTE_E1 41
#define NOTE_F1 44
#define NOTE_FS1 46
#define NOTE_G1 49
#define NOTE_GS1 52
#define NOTE_A1 55
#define NOTE_AS1 58
#define NOTE_B1 62
#define NOTE_C2 65
#define NOTE_CS2 69
#define NOTE_D2 73
#define NOTE_DS2 78
#define NOTE_E2 82
#define NOTE_F2 87
#define NOTE_FS2 93
#define NOTE_G2 98
#define NOTE_GS2 104
#define NOTE_A2 110
#define NOTE_AS2 117
#define NOTE_B2 123
#define NOTE_C3 131
#define NOTE_CS3 139
#define NOTE_D3 147
#define NOTE_DS3 156
#define NOTE_E3 165
#define NOTE_F3 175
#define NOTE_FS3 185
#define NOTE_G3 196
#define NOTE_GS3 208
#define NOTE_A3 220
#define NOTE_AS3 233
#define NOTE_B3 247
#define NOTE_C4 262
#define NOTE_CS4 277
#define NOTE_D4 294
#define NOTE_DS4 311
#define NOTE_E4 330
#define NOTE_F4 349
#define NOTE_FS4 370
#define NOTE_G4 392
#define NOTE_GS4 415
#define NOTE_A4 440
#define NOTE_AS4 466
#define NOTE_B4 494
#define NOTE_C5 523
#define NOTE_CS5 554
#define NOTE_D5 587
#define NOTE_DS5 622
#define NOTE_E5 659
#define NOTE_F5 698
#define NOTE_FS5 740
#define NOTE_G5 784
#define NOTE_GS5 831
#define NOTE_A5 880
#define NOTE_AS5 932
#define NOTE_B5 988
#define NOTE_C6 1047
#define NOTE_CS6 1109
#define NOTE_D6 1175
#define NOTE_DS6 1245
#define NOTE_E6 1319
#define NOTE_F6 1397
#define NOTE_FS6 1480
#define NOTE_G6 1568
#define NOTE_GS6 1661
#define NOTE_A6 1760
#define NOTE_AS6 1865
#define NOTE_B6 1976
#define NOTE_C7 2093
#define NOTE_CS7 2217
#define NOTE_D7 2349
#define NOTE_DS7 2489
#define NOTE_E7 2637
#define NOTE_F7 2794
#define NOTE_FS7 2960
#define NOTE_G7 3136
#define NOTE_GS7 3322
#define NOTE_A7 3520
#define NOTE_AS7 3729
#define NOTE_B7 3951
#define NOTE_C8 4186
#define NOTE_CS8 4435
#define NOTE_D8 4699
#define NOTE_DS8 4978
int melody[] = {
NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_AS4,
NOTE_D5, NOTE_D5, NOTE_D5, NOTE_D5,
NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5,
NOTE_F5, NOTE_F5, NOTE_F5, NOTE_F5,
NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5,
NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5,
NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_G5,
NOTE_C5, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_F4,
NOTE_G4, 0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_D5,
NOTE_C5, 0, NOTE_AS4, 0,
NOTE_A4, 0, NOTE_A4, NOTE_A4,
NOTE_C5, 0, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_A4,
NOTE_G4,0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_AS5,
NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5,
NOTE_G4,0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_AS5,
NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5,
NOTE_G4, 0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_D5,
NOTE_C5, 0, NOTE_AS4, 0,
NOTE_A4, 0, NOTE_A4, NOTE_A4,
NOTE_C5, 0, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_A4,
NOTE_G4,0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_AS5,
NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5,
NOTE_G4,0, NOTE_G4, NOTE_AS5,
NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5
};
// note durations: 4 = quarter note, 8 = eighth note, etc.:
int noteDurations[] = {
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
4,4,4,4,
};
int sensorPin = A0; // select the input pin for the potentiometer
int ledPin = 13; // select the pin for the LED
int sensorValue = 10; // variable to store the value coming from the sensor
void setup() {
// declare the ledPin as an OUTPUT:
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
// read the value from the sensor:
sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
// turn the ledPin on
for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 112; thisNote++) {
int noteDuration = 750 / noteDurations[thisNote];
tone(13, melody[thisNote], noteDuration);
int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30;
delay(pauseBetweenNotes);
noTone(13);
}
// stop the program for <sensorValue> milliseconds:
delay(sensorValue);
// turn the ledPin off:
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
// stop the program for for <sensorValue> milliseconds:
delay(sensorValue);
}
#include <SPI.h>
const int trigPin = 9;
const int echoPin = 10;
int const buzzPin = 13;
long duration;
int distance;
void setup() {
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(buzzPin, OUTPUT); // buzz pin is output to control buzzering
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
distance= duration*0.034/2;
Serial.print("Distance: ");
Serial.println(distance);
if (distance >= 300)
digitalWrite(buzzPin, HIGH);
else
digitalWrite(buzzPin, LOW);
}
#include <SPI.h>
const int trigPin = 9;
const int echoPin = 10;
int const buzzPin = 13;
long duration;
int distance;
void setup() {
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(buzzPin, OUTPUT); // buzz pin is output to control buzzering
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
distance= duration*0.034/2;
Serial.print("Distance: ");
Serial.println(distance);
if (distance >= 300)
digitalWrite(buzzPin, HIGH);
else
digitalWrite(buzzPin, LOW);
}
Last update: November 20, 2022