Computer Controlled Cutting

Laser Cutting Machine

​Laser cutting machine is an unrivalled material processing method. The laser makes high-precision contours possible, and the material is not stressed mechanically. The main component that Laser Cutting machine contain of:

Item Quantity Purpose
Motion Controller & Panel 1 Controls the movement of the laser cutting machine.
Electrical Control Board 1 Manages power distribution and machine operations.
Stepper Motor and Drivers 2 Drives the motion of the laser head and work table.
Focus Lens & Mirrors 1 set Focuses the laser beam for cutting and engraving.
XY Linear Guide Rail 2 Ensures smooth and accurate movement of the laser head.
Laser Tube 1 Generates the laser beam used for cutting.
Water Chiller 1 Maintains the temperature of the laser tube.
Air Compressor 1 Blows away smoke and debris during cutting.



For this week's assignment, I have chosen to create the Arabic letter "هـ" with a joint design using [Cuttle.xyz]. I explored various tools and techniques on this platform, which I documented in Week 02 of my Computer Aided Design activities. The joint size is set to 1mm, corresponding to the thickness of the cardboard I will be cutting. My design is inspired by the idea of integrating an Arabic letter into a combination design, showcasing both functionality and aesthetics.

To upload the files to the laser cutting machine we have used RDWorks. RDWorks is a powerful program that allows you to perform laser cutting engraving operations. The program has support for drawing points, lines (horizontal/vertical), polyline, ellipse/circle, rectangular/square, Bezier curve, text, and for CAD models such as DXF, AI and PLT.

After uploading your files to RDWorks, there are multiple things need to adjust before uploading to the laser cutting machine.

    To prepare the machine for cutting, begin by adding the material you intend to use. Next, adjust the z-axis to ensure that the laser's focal point is properly aligned. Check the size of your design within the application to confirm it meets your requirements. Ensure that you select the correct color for the design and verify that the output status indicates "Yes." Adjust the cutting speed based on the material being used, and specify the number of times the process should be repeated. Choose the appropriate processing mode—whether it's Cut, Scan, Dot, or Pen—and determine the percentage of laser power needed for cutting. Once all adjustments are made, download the settings to the device. Finally, from the device, you can set the starting and ending points for the cutting process before initiating the operation.

Laser Machine Operation

The final result showcases a three-dimensional design of the Arabic letter "هـ" made from cardboard. The overlapping elements create an interesting visual effect, emphasizing movement and connection. The 1mm joints provide stability while keeping the design lightweight. This piece combines traditional Arabic script with a modern look, inviting viewers to appreciate its form from different angles. Overall, it effectively blends art and functionality.

Laser Machine Operation

Vinyl Cutting Machine

The main component that Vinyl Cutting machine contain of:

  • The Switch buttons contain of:
    • The turn on/off buttons
    • The custom rotation
      • The custom rotation contain of multiple type of cutting, you chose the one you need according to the material your going to cut.
    • The sheet dragger
    • The Operation button
    • The pause button
  • The motors
  • The cutter and pen holder
  • The cutters and pen
  • The sheet holder

As it showing in the beginning of the application when you open it, you can start by clicking on New Project.

It will take you sketching area, where you can either try to design a concept or try to upload one.

There are two options to upload, we either upload a picture or upload a pattern. But for this activity we will upload a picture.

After uploading the picture you need to choose how complex is the design you have chosen, and press continue.

Then you have to select the spaces you want the cutting to tool to ignore and try to remove all the white spaces.

Then choose a name to save your picture and choose the option Cut image and press upload.

Your picture will be saved and ready to use. You can click on it and then press Add to Caneva.

We have two options to choose from for using the machine. We either cut with it or draw. I have tried both. But make sure that material your cutting or drawing is bigger than the picture, and its recommended to keep it in the corner.

Then we choose how many copy we want to draw or cut and choose the right material size.

After its all done we just click on "Make it".

For the drawing I choose hard card board and for cutting I choose the blue sticker.

In the end this is my end results.